Overview
The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa lets an approved Australian employer sponsor a skilled worker for permanent residence. It has two main streams: the Temporary Residence Transition stream (for eligible 482/TSS holders who have worked for the employer) and the Direct Entry stream (for those nominated directly with a suitable skills assessment).
The 186 is the main employer-sponsored permanent visa. The Temporary Residence Transition stream is the natural next step for many Skills in Demand (482) employees; the Direct Entry stream suits direct permanent nominations and usually needs a skills assessment. We map the fastest viable route based on your visa history and occupation.
Who is eligible
- Be nominated by an approved Australian employer for a permanent position
- Temporary Residence Transition: hold an eligible 482/TSS visa and meet the work period with the employer
- Direct Entry: have a suitable skills assessment and relevant work experience
- Generally be under 45 (with exemptions) and meet English, health and character requirements
Costs
The base application charge is A$4,770 . A separate employer nomination charge and Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy also apply. Fees are indexed each year — see the official Visa Pricing Estimator for the current figure.
Processing times
Around 75% of applications are finalised within 5 months, and 90% within 8 months. Source: Department of Home Affairs — Global visa processing times .
How to apply
- Employer nomination. The approved employer nominates the permanent position.
- Choose your stream. Temporary Residence Transition (from a 482) or Direct Entry.
- Lodge the visa. Provide skills, experience, English, health and character evidence.
- Permanent residence. On grant you hold permanent residence with a pathway to citizenship.
How it compares
| Stream | Best for | Skills assessment |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary Residence Transition | Existing 482 employees | Often not required |
| Direct Entry | Direct PR nomination | Usually required |
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between the 482 and 186 visas?
The 482 (Skills in Demand) is a temporary employer-sponsored work visa; the 186 (ENS) is permanent. Many people move from a 482 to a 186 via the Temporary Residence Transition stream.
Do I need a skills assessment for the 186?
Usually yes for the Direct Entry stream; often not for the Temporary Residence Transition stream. Requirements depend on your occupation and history.
Is there an age limit?
Generally you must be under 45 at application, with some exemptions (for example certain high-income earners and specified occupations).